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As our digital world progresses, the need for inclusivity becomes more pronounced, especially for those with disabilities. This is where the American with Disabilities Act (ADA) comes into play. Enacted in 1990, this federal law prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life. With the advent of the internet, the scope of ADA has extended beyond physical locations and into the realm of digital accessibility.
Among the services that have burgeoned in response to this need are the ADA Website Compliance Services. These services offer a comprehensive solution for businesses to ensure that their digital platforms are accessible, usable, and compliant with all ADA standards.
The first question that might arise is why are these services necessary? To answer this, we need to delve into what ADA compliance entails. ADA compliance for websites means ensuring that all users, including those with disabilities, can access and engage with the online content without any hindrance. Businesses have a moral and legal obligation to provide an equal experience to all users, including those with different kinds of disabilities such as vision impairments, cognitive disabilities, hearing disabilities, and motor disabilities.
Non-compliance can have severe legal and financial implications. In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in lawsuits related to ADA website compliance. In 2018 alone, over two thousand federal lawsuits were filed in the U.S. alleging that plaintiffs with a disability could not access a company’s website, a 177% increase from the previous year.
The domain of ADA website compliance services is comprehensive, encompassing several disciplines including law, information technology, design, and user experience. These services conduct exhaustive audits of a website, identifying areas that fail to meet the ADA standards as set out in the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1, the de-facto global standard for web content accessibility.
The WCAG 2.1 guidelines are based on four principles: perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust. These guidelines have 12-13 guidelines under them with 61 success criteria. For example, under the 'perceivable' principle, the guideline 'Provide text alternatives for non-text content' requires that all non-text content such as images or videos should have alternative text that describes them.
The process of making a website ADA compliant is not simply a one-time event but an ongoing endeavor. It involves continuous monitoring and adjustments as the website evolves over time. The ADA website compliance services also provide training for the staff involved in website management and content creation, ensuring that all new content meets the ADA standards.
While technology has made great strides in improving accessibility, it is not without its trade-offs. One of the greatest challenges is striking a balance between maintaining the aesthetic appeal of the website and ensuring it is fully accessible. It is crucial to note that accessibility should not be an afterthought but should be integrated into the website design from the very beginning.
Many businesses may view ADA compliance as an unnecessary cost. However, it is important to note that making a website ADA compliant not only avoids potential lawsuits but also expands the customer base by making the website accessible to all, which according to the World Health Organization, includes over a billion people worldwide with some form of disability.
In conclusion, ADA website compliance services play a pivotal role in making the digital world more inclusive. They ensure that businesses not only meet their legal obligations but also uphold the ethos of digital inclusion, ensuring an equal experience for all users, including the differently-abled. This is a testament to the role of the law, not just as a tool for enforcing rights, but also as a catalyst for societal progress and inclusion.